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| Chinese Jatropha |
Tintir Jatropha or also known as Chinese Jatropha is a plant from the Euphorbiaceae Family and the scientific name Jatropha multifida, which is an evergreen or semi-deciduous shrub, a little succulent or tree with a loose and spreading crown, it can grow up to 6 meters, although more likely to be 2 - 3 meters deep in cultivation.
Jatropha is usually harvested from the wild for medicinal use and as a source of oil and it was introduced as an ornamental plant in the tropical world for a long time and is often grown as a hedge. Chinese castor flower red inflorescences are in great demand by flower enthusiasts as they make beautiful red corsages.
CHARACTER OF CHINESE DISTANCE PLANT
The Chinese castor or castor is a semi-arid area plant in the tropical lowlands, although it can be grown in humid areas provided there is good drainage. It prefers full sun, but also manages to live in shade.
This plant was introduced as an ornamental plant in the tropics of the Old World a long time ago and occasionally escapes planting into grasslands and shrubs, generally in the lowlands Chinese Jatropha plant produces flowers all year round, and especially during hot weather.
BENEFITS AND USE OF CHINESE DISTANCE PLANTS
- Seed oil is sometimes used as a catharsis, although it can cause strong irritation and even poisoning. Oil is applied both internally and externally as an abortifacient.
- Latex is used externally in the treatment of infected wounds, ulcers, skin infections and scabies. In Indonesia one of its local names is 'iodine' ('iodine'), reflecting its popular use as a wound healing drug.
- In Indo-China, dried root is given as an herb against indigestion and stomach ailments; they are also prescribed as tonics to treat orchitis and edema.
- The leaves contain saponins, and are used as a laxative, and in the treatment of dysentery and scabies
AGROFORESTRY USES
- Chinese jatropha is commonly planted widely and is often used as a hedge, for decoration, especially its leaves and flowers.
OTHER USES
- The seeds contain about 30% non-vegetable oil which can be used for lighting
CHINESE DISTANCE CULTIVATION
Propagation or cultivation of Chinese Jatropha, can be done with seeds or seeds or by stem cuttings.
